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VoIP communication problems over SD-WAN and IPsec-Interfaces

Hi,

We have several departments and connect them via IPsec “Tunnel Interfaces”. For each interface we set up a Gateway and configured a SD-WAN policy.

This works for the most Services, but not for VoIP and Radius. The traffic is logged as allowed in the src, but never appears in the dst. We created a static route for the VoIP-Network to get it working. But this static route cannot be the solution, as it negates the sense of SD-WAN routing.

Our configuration:

Department 1

Network

172.16.0.0/16

VoIP-Subnet

172.16.7.0/24

xfrm1

172.16.254.1/30

xfrm1-GW

172.16.254.2/30

xfrm2

172.16.254.5/30

xfrm2-GW

172.16.254.6/30

 

Department 2

Network

172.17.0.0/16

VoIP-Subnet

172.17.7.0/24

xfrm1

172.16.254.2/30

xfrm1-GW

172.16.254.1/30

xfrm2

172.16.254.6/30

xfrm2-GW

172.16.254.5/30

 

SD-WAN routing

(All XGs) Current precedence for routing: Static route, VPN route, SD-WAN policy route.
(All XGs) Policy route also applies to system-generated and reply traffic.

 

Department 1

Department 2

Incoming Interface

Any

Any

Src Network

Any

Any

Dst Network

172.17.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/16

Services

Any

Any

Primary GW

xfrm1-GW

xfrm1-GW

Backup GW

xfrm2-GW

xfrm2-GW

 

Static route

 

Department 1

Department 2

Destination IP/Mask

172.17.7.0/24

172.16.7.0/24

GW

172.16.254.2

172.16.254.1

Interface

xfrm1

xfrm1



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Parents
  • Hi,

    So I got called back and we could fix this problem. In my case the routing precedence needed to be set to 1. Static, 2. SD-WAN policy routes, 3. VPN routes

    I was not aware that point 3 (VPN routes) affect Tunnel interfaces. After changing it, the conntrack shows that the right rule was applied, but routed to the WAN-interface instead of the xfrm. Disable the sip system module fixed this. Thanks Wayne Folta and LuCar Toni!

    So VoIP is working now, I will test our other affected services tomorrow and will let you know if it works or not.

  • Hi,

    just tested Radius and this is weird, it works for all but for one XG.

    If I use the “Test connection” button it works, but if a client wants to connect to Wi-Fi the traffic is routed to the WAN interface instead of the xfrm, but pbrid_dir0 shows the right rule. If I use a static route for the Radius server it works fine.

    Next I set up a Radius server in the department, so I do not need to route the traffic, but this is weird too: a tcpdump shows that the request is given to the server, but the request is not shown in the server log. But again, if I use the “Test connection” button it works.

  • Hi,

    I will open a new discussion for the RADIUS problem. Thanks to all of you!

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